/* Copyright (C) 2005-2011, Thorvald Natvig <thorvald@natvig.com>

   All rights reserved.

   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   are met:

   - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   - Neither the name of the Mumble Developers nor the names of its
     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
     software without specific prior written permission.

   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
   CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
   EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include "mumble_pch.hpp"

#include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
#include <sys/poll.h>

#include "ALSAAudio.h"

#include "MainWindow.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "User.h"

#define NBLOCKS 8

class ALSAEnumerator {
	public:
		QHash<QString,QString> qhInput;
		QHash<QString,QString> qhOutput;
		static QString getHint(void *hint, const char *id);
		ALSAEnumerator();
};

static ALSAEnumerator *cards = NULL;

class ALSAAudioInputRegistrar : public AudioInputRegistrar {
	public:
		ALSAAudioInputRegistrar();
		virtual AudioInput *create();
		virtual const QList<audioDevice> getDeviceChoices();
		virtual void setDeviceChoice(const QVariant &, Settings &);
		virtual bool canEcho(const QString &) const;
};


class ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar : public AudioOutputRegistrar {
	public:
		ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar();
		virtual AudioOutput *create();
		virtual const QList<audioDevice> getDeviceChoices();
		virtual void setDeviceChoice(const QVariant &, Settings &);
};

class ALSAInit : public DeferInit {
	protected:
		ALSAAudioInputRegistrar *pairALSA;
		ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar *paorALSA;
	public:
		void initialize();
		void destroy();
};

static ALSAInit aiInit;
QMutex qmALSA;

void ALSAInit::initialize() {
	pairALSA = NULL;
	paorALSA = NULL;
	cards = NULL;

	int card = -1;
	snd_card_next(&card);
	if (card != -1) {
		pairALSA = new ALSAAudioInputRegistrar();
		paorALSA = new ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar();
		cards = new ALSAEnumerator();
	} else {
		qWarning("ALSAInit: No cards found, not initializing");
	}
}

void ALSAInit::destroy() {
	QMutexLocker qml(&qmALSA);
	delete pairALSA;
	delete paorALSA;
	delete cards;
}

ALSAAudioInputRegistrar::ALSAAudioInputRegistrar() : AudioInputRegistrar(QLatin1String("ALSA"),5) {
}

AudioInput *ALSAAudioInputRegistrar::create() {
	return new ALSAAudioInput();
}

const QList<audioDevice> ALSAAudioInputRegistrar::getDeviceChoices() {
	QList<audioDevice> qlReturn;

	QStringList qlInputDevs = cards->qhInput.keys();
	qSort(qlInputDevs);

	if (qlInputDevs.contains(g.s.qsALSAInput)) {
		qlInputDevs.removeAll(g.s.qsALSAInput);
		qlInputDevs.prepend(g.s.qsALSAInput);
	}

	foreach(const QString &dev, qlInputDevs) {
		QString t=QString::fromLatin1("[%1] %2").arg(dev, cards->qhInput.value(dev));
		qlReturn << audioDevice(t, dev);
	}

	return qlReturn;
}

void ALSAAudioInputRegistrar::setDeviceChoice(const QVariant &choice, Settings &s) {
	s.qsALSAInput = choice.toString();
}

bool ALSAAudioInputRegistrar::canEcho(const QString &) const {
	return false;
}

ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar::ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar() : AudioOutputRegistrar(QLatin1String("ALSA"), 5) {
}

AudioOutput *ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar::create() {
	return new ALSAAudioOutput();
}

const QList<audioDevice> ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar::getDeviceChoices() {
	QList<audioDevice> qlReturn;

	QStringList qlOutputDevs = cards->qhOutput.keys();
	qSort(qlOutputDevs);

	if (qlOutputDevs.contains(g.s.qsALSAOutput)) {
		qlOutputDevs.removeAll(g.s.qsALSAOutput);
		qlOutputDevs.prepend(g.s.qsALSAOutput);
	}

	foreach(const QString &dev, qlOutputDevs) {
		QString t=QString::fromLatin1("[%1] %2").arg(dev, cards->qhOutput.value(dev));
		qlReturn << audioDevice(t, dev);
	}

	return qlReturn;
}

void ALSAAudioOutputRegistrar::setDeviceChoice(const QVariant &choice, Settings &s) {
	s.qsALSAOutput = choice.toString();
}

ALSAEnumerator::ALSAEnumerator() {
	QMutexLocker qml(&qmALSA);

	qhInput.insert(QLatin1String("default"), ALSAAudioInput::tr("Default ALSA Card"));
	qhOutput.insert(QLatin1String("default"), ALSAAudioOutput::tr("Default ALSA Card"));

#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x01000e
	void **hints = NULL;
	void **hint;
	snd_config_t *basic = NULL;
	int r;

	snd_config_update();
	r = snd_config_search(snd_config, "defaults.namehint.extended", &basic);
	if ((r==0) && basic) {
		if (snd_config_set_ascii(basic, "on"))
			qWarning("ALSAEnumerator: Failed to set namehint");
	} else {
		qWarning("ALSAEnumerator: Namehint not found");
	}

	r = snd_device_name_hint(-1, "pcm", &hints);

	if (r || ! hints) {
		qWarning("ALSAEnumerator: snd_device_name_hint: %d", r);
	} else {
		hint = hints;
		while (*hint) {
			const QString name = getHint(*hint, "NAME");
			const QString ioid = getHint(*hint, "IOID");
			QString desc = getHint(*hint, "DESC");

			desc.replace(QLatin1Char('\n'), QLatin1Char(' '));


			// ALSA, in it's infinite wisdom, claims "dmix" is an input/output device.
			// Since there seems to be no way to fetch the ctl interface for a matching device string
			// without actually opening it, we'll simply have to start guessing.

			bool caninput = (ioid.isNull() || (ioid.compare(QLatin1String("Input"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)==0));
			bool canoutput = (ioid.isNull() || (ioid.compare(QLatin1String("Output"), Qt::CaseInsensitive)==0));

			if (name.startsWith(QLatin1String("dmix:")))
				caninput = false;
			else if (name.startsWith(QLatin1String("dsnoop:")))
				canoutput = false;

			if (caninput)
				qhInput.insert(name, desc);
			if (canoutput)
				qhOutput.insert(name, desc);

			++hint;
		}
		snd_device_name_free_hint(hints);
	}

	snd_config_update_free_global();
	snd_config_update();
#else
	int card=-1;
	snd_card_next(&card);
	while (card != -1) {
		char *name;
		snd_ctl_t *ctl=NULL;
		snd_card_get_longname(card, &name);
		QByteArray dev=QString::fromLatin1("hw:%1").arg(card).toUtf8();
		if (snd_ctl_open(&ctl, dev.data(), SND_CTL_READONLY) >= 0) {
			snd_pcm_info_t *info = NULL;
			snd_pcm_info_malloc(&info);

			char *cname = NULL;
			snd_card_get_name(card, &cname);

			int device = -1;
			snd_ctl_pcm_next_device(ctl, &device);

			bool play = false;
			bool cap = false;

			while (device != -1) {
				QString devname=QString::fromLatin1("hw:%1,%2").arg(card).arg(device);
				snd_pcm_info_set_device(info, device);
				snd_pcm_info_set_stream(info, SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
				if (snd_ctl_pcm_info(ctl,info) == 0) {
					QString fname=QString::fromLatin1(snd_pcm_info_get_name(info));
					qhInput.insert(devname,fname);
					cap = true;
				}

				snd_pcm_info_set_stream(info, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
				if (snd_ctl_pcm_info(ctl,info) == 0) {
					QString fname=QString::fromLatin1(snd_pcm_info_get_name(info));
					qhOutput.insert(devname,fname);
					play = true;
				}

				snd_ctl_pcm_next_device(ctl, &device);
			}
			if (play) {
				qhOutput.insert(QString::fromLatin1("dmix:CARD=%1").arg(card),QLatin1String(cname));
			}
			if (cap) {
				qhInput.insert(QString::fromLatin1("dsnoop:CARD=%1").arg(card),QLatin1String(cname));
			}
			snd_pcm_info_free(info);
			snd_ctl_close(ctl);
		}
		snd_card_next(&card);
	}
#endif
}

QString ALSAEnumerator::getHint(void *hint, const char *id) {
	QString s;
#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x01000e
	char *value = snd_device_name_get_hint(hint, id);
	if (value) {
		s = QLatin1String(value);
		free(value);
	}
#endif
	return s;
}


ALSAAudioInput::ALSAAudioInput() {
	bRunning = true;
}

ALSAAudioInput::~ALSAAudioInput() {
	// Signal input thread to end
	bRunning = false;
	wait();
}

#define ALSA_ERRBAIL(x) if (!bOk) {} else if ((err=(x)) < 0) { bOk = false; qWarning("ALSAAudio: %s: %s", #x, snd_strerror(err));}
#define ALSA_ERRCHECK(x) if (!bOk) {} else if ((err=(x)) < 0) {qWarning("ALSAAudio: Non-critical: %s: %s", #x, snd_strerror(err));}

void ALSAAudioInput::run() {
	QMutexLocker qml(&qmALSA);
	snd_pcm_sframes_t readblapp;

	QByteArray device_name = g.s.qsALSAInput.toLatin1();
	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params = NULL;
	snd_pcm_t *capture_handle = NULL;

	unsigned int rrate = SAMPLE_RATE;
	bool bOk = true;

	int err = 0;

	unsigned int iChannels = 1;

	qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: Initing audiocapture %s.",device_name.data());

	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hw_params);

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_open(&capture_handle, device_name.data(), SND_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, 0));
	ALSA_ERRCHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(capture_handle, hw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(capture_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(capture_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(capture_handle, hw_params, &rrate, NULL));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(capture_handle, hw_params, &iChannels));

	snd_pcm_uframes_t wantPeriod = (rrate * iFrameSize) / SAMPLE_RATE;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t wantBuff = wantPeriod * 8;

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(capture_handle, hw_params, &wantPeriod, NULL));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(capture_handle, hw_params, &wantBuff));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params(capture_handle, hw_params));

	qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: Actual buffer %d hz, %d channel %ld samples [%ld per period]",rrate,iChannels,wantBuff,wantPeriod);

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_current(capture_handle, hw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(hw_params, &iMicChannels));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(hw_params, &iMicFreq, NULL));

#ifdef ALSA_VERBOSE
	snd_output_t *log;
	snd_output_stdio_attach(&log, stderr,0);
	if (capture_handle)
		snd_pcm_dump(capture_handle, log);
#endif

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_prepare(capture_handle));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_start(capture_handle));

	if (! bOk) {
		if (capture_handle) {
			snd_pcm_drain(capture_handle);
			snd_pcm_close(capture_handle);
			capture_handle = NULL;
		}
		g.mw->msgBox(tr("Opening chosen ALSA Input failed: %1").arg(Qt::escape(QLatin1String(snd_strerror(err)))));
		return;
	}

	eMicFormat = SampleShort;
	initializeMixer();

	char inbuff[wantPeriod * iChannels * sizeof(short)];

	qml.unlock();

	while (bRunning) {
#ifdef ALSA_VERBOSE
		snd_pcm_status_malloc(&status);
		snd_pcm_status(capture_handle, status);
		snd_pcm_status_dump(status, log);
		snd_pcm_status_free(status);
#endif
		readblapp = snd_pcm_readi(capture_handle, inbuff, static_cast<int>(wantPeriod));
		if (readblapp == -ESTRPIPE) {
			qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: PCM suspended, trying to resume");
			while (bRunning && snd_pcm_resume(capture_handle) == -EAGAIN)
				msleep(1000);
			if ((err = snd_pcm_prepare(capture_handle)) < 0)
				qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: %s: %s", snd_strerror(static_cast<int>(readblapp)), snd_strerror(err));
		} else if (readblapp == -EPIPE) {
			err = snd_pcm_prepare(capture_handle);
			qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: %s: %s", snd_strerror(static_cast<int>(readblapp)), snd_strerror(err));
		} else if (readblapp < 0) {
			err = snd_pcm_prepare(capture_handle);
			qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: %s: %s", snd_strerror(static_cast<int>(readblapp)), snd_strerror(err));
		} else if (wantPeriod == static_cast<unsigned int>(readblapp)) {
			addMic(inbuff, static_cast<int>(readblapp));
		}
	}

	snd_pcm_drain(capture_handle);
	snd_pcm_close(capture_handle);

	qWarning("ALSAAudioInput: Releasing ALSA Mic.");
}

ALSAAudioOutput::ALSAAudioOutput() {
	qWarning("ALSAAudioOutput: Initialized");
	bRunning = true;
}

ALSAAudioOutput::~ALSAAudioOutput() {
	bRunning = false;
	// Call destructor of all children
	wipe();
	// Wait for terminate
	wait();
	qWarning("ALSAAudioOutput: Destroyed");
}

void ALSAAudioOutput::run() {
	QMutexLocker qml(&qmALSA);
	snd_pcm_t *pcm_handle = NULL;
	struct pollfd fds[16];
	int count;
	bool stillRun = true;
	int err = 0;
	bool bOk = true;


	snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params = NULL;
	snd_pcm_sw_params_t *sw_params = NULL;
	QByteArray device_name = g.s.qsALSAOutput.toLatin1();

	snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&hw_params);
	snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&sw_params);

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_open(&pcm_handle, device_name.data(), SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0));
	ALSA_ERRCHECK(snd_pcm_hw_params_any(pcm_handle, hw_params));

	if (g.s.doPositionalAudio()) {
		iChannels = 1;
		ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels_max(hw_params, &iChannels));
		if (iChannels > 9) {
			qWarning("ALSAAudioOutput: ALSA reports %d output channels. Clamping to 2.",iChannels);
			iChannels = 2;
		}
	} else {
		iChannels = 1;
	}

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(pcm_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(pcm_handle, hw_params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(pcm_handle, hw_params, &iChannels));
	unsigned int rrate = SAMPLE_RATE;
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(pcm_handle, hw_params, &rrate, NULL));

	unsigned int iOutputSize = (iFrameSize * rrate) / SAMPLE_RATE;

	snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = iOutputSize;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size = iOutputSize * (g.s.iOutputDelay + 1);

	int dir = 1;
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_period_size_near(pcm_handle, hw_params, &period_size, &dir));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_size_near(pcm_handle, hw_params, &buffer_size));

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params(pcm_handle, hw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_current(pcm_handle, hw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(hw_params, &period_size, &dir));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(hw_params, &buffer_size));

	qWarning("ALSAAudioOutput: Actual buffer %d hz, %d channel %ld samples [%ld per period]",rrate,iChannels,buffer_size,period_size);

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_sw_params_current(pcm_handle, sw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_avail_min(pcm_handle, sw_params, period_size));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(pcm_handle, sw_params, buffer_size - period_size));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(pcm_handle, sw_params, buffer_size));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_sw_params(pcm_handle, sw_params));

#ifdef ALSA_VERBOSE
	snd_output_t *log;
	snd_output_stdio_attach(&log, stderr,0);
	if (pcm_handle)
		snd_pcm_dump(pcm_handle, log);
#endif

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle));

	const unsigned int buffsize = static_cast<unsigned int>(period_size * iChannels);

	float zerobuff[buffsize];
	float outbuff[buffsize];

	for (unsigned int i=0;i<buffsize;i++)
		zerobuff[i]=0;

	// Fill buffer
	if (bOk && pcm_handle)
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer_size / period_size; i++)
			snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, zerobuff, period_size);

	if (! bOk) {
		g.mw->msgBox(tr("Opening chosen ALSA Output failed: %1").arg(Qt::escape(QLatin1String(snd_strerror(err)))));
		if (pcm_handle) {
			snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
			pcm_handle = NULL;
		}
		return;
	}

	const unsigned int chanmasks[32] = {
		SPEAKER_FRONT_LEFT,
		SPEAKER_FRONT_RIGHT,
		SPEAKER_BACK_LEFT,
		SPEAKER_BACK_RIGHT,
		SPEAKER_FRONT_CENTER,
		SPEAKER_LOW_FREQUENCY,
		SPEAKER_SIDE_LEFT,
		SPEAKER_SIDE_RIGHT,
		SPEAKER_BACK_CENTER
	};

	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_current(pcm_handle, hw_params));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(hw_params, &iChannels));
	ALSA_ERRBAIL(snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(hw_params, &rrate, NULL));
	iMixerFreq = rrate;
	eSampleFormat = SampleShort;

	qWarning("ALSAAudioOutput: Initializing %d channel, %d hz mixer", iChannels, iMixerFreq);
	initializeMixer(chanmasks);

	count = snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_count(pcm_handle);
	snd_pcm_poll_descriptors(pcm_handle, fds, count);

	qml.unlock();

	while (bRunning && bOk) {
		poll(fds, count, 20);
		unsigned short revents;

		snd_pcm_poll_descriptors_revents(pcm_handle, fds, count, &revents);
		if (revents & POLLERR) {
			snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);
		} else if (revents & POLLOUT) {
			snd_pcm_sframes_t avail;
			ALSA_ERRCHECK(avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(pcm_handle));
			while (avail >= static_cast<int>(period_size)) {
				stillRun = mix(outbuff, static_cast<int>(period_size));
				if (stillRun) {
					snd_pcm_sframes_t w = 0;
					ALSA_ERRCHECK(w=snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, outbuff, period_size));
					if (w < 0) {
						avail = w;
						break;
					}
				} else
					break;
				ALSA_ERRCHECK(avail = snd_pcm_avail_update(pcm_handle));
			}

			if (avail == -EPIPE) {
				snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);
				ALSA_ERRCHECK(snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle));
				for (unsigned int i=0;i< buffer_size / period_size;++i)
					ALSA_ERRCHECK(snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, zerobuff, period_size));
			}

			if (! stillRun) {
				snd_pcm_drain(pcm_handle);

				while (bRunning && !mix(outbuff, period_size)) {
					this->msleep(10);
				}

				if (! bRunning)
					break;

				snd_pcm_prepare(pcm_handle);

				// Fill one frame
				for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (buffer_size / period_size) - 1 ; i++)
					snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, zerobuff, period_size);

				snd_pcm_writei(pcm_handle, outbuff, period_size);
			}
		}
	}
	snd_pcm_close(pcm_handle);
}
