// Copyright 2005-2016 The Mumble Developers. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file at the root of the
// Mumble source tree or at <https://www.mumble.info/LICENSE>.

#include "lib.h"
#include <d3d9.h>
#include <time.h>

#undef max // for std::numeric_limits<T>::max()

Direct3D9Data *d3dd = NULL;

typedef IDirect3D9* (WINAPI *pDirect3DCreate9)(UINT SDKVersion) ;
typedef HRESULT (WINAPI *pDirect3DCreate9Ex)(UINT SDKVersion, IDirect3D9Ex **ppD3D) ;

template<class T>
class Stash {
public:
	Stash(T *variable, T newValue)
		: var(variable)
		, value(*var) {
		*variable = newValue;
	}
	~Stash() {
		*var = value;
	}

private:
	T *var;
	T value;
};

struct D3DTLVERTEX {
	float    x, y, z, rhw; // Position
	float    tu, tv;  // Texture coordinates
};
static const DWORD D3DFVF_TLVERTEX = D3DFVF_XYZRHW | D3DFVF_TEX1;

class DevState : public Pipe {
	public:
		IDirect3DDevice9 *dev;
		IDirect3DStateBlock9 *pSB;

		/// Non-Win8: Initial ref count, directly after device creation.
		/// Win8: Unused
		LONG initRefCount;
		LONG refCount;
		/// Refcount of self (library). Used to make the overlay transparent
		/// (invisible) to the outside.
		LONG myRefCount;
		DWORD dwMyThread;

		D3DTLVERTEX vertices[4];
		LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE9 texTexture;

		clock_t timeT;
		unsigned int frameCount;

		DevState();

		void createCleanState();
		void releaseData();
		void releaseAll();
		void draw();

		virtual void blit(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h);
		virtual void setRect();
		virtual void newTexture(unsigned int width, unsigned int height);
};

/// Vtable offset; see d3d9.h of win-/D3D-API.
/// 3 from IUnknown + 14 in IDirect3D9, 0-based => 16
static const int VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE = 16;
/// Vtable offset; see d3d9.h of win-/D3D-API.
/// Offset: 3 from IUnknown + 14 from IDirect3D9 + 4 in IDirect3D9Ex, 0-based => 20
static const int VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE_EX = 20;

typedef map<IDirect3DDevice9 *, DevState *> DevMapType;
static DevMapType devMap;
static bool bHooked = false;

DevState::DevState() {
	dev = NULL;
	pSB = NULL;
	dwMyThread = 0;
	initRefCount = 0;
	refCount = 0;
	myRefCount = 0;
	texTexture = NULL;

	timeT = clock();
	frameCount = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
		vertices[i].x = vertices[i].y = 0.0f;
		vertices[i].tu = vertices[i].tv = 0.0f;
		vertices[i].z = vertices[i].rhw = 1.0f;
	}
}

void DevState::releaseData() {
	ods("D3D9: Release Data");

	if (texTexture) {
		texTexture->Release();
		texTexture = NULL;
	}
}

void DevState::blit(unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h) {
	// Blit is called often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Blit %d %d %d %d", x, y, w, h);
	#endif

	if (! texTexture || !a_ucTexture || uiLeft == uiRight)
		return;

	D3DLOCKED_RECT lr;

	if ((x == 0) && (y == 0) && (w == uiWidth) && (h == uiHeight)) {
		if (texTexture->LockRect(0, &lr, NULL, D3DLOCK_DISCARD) != D3D_OK)
			return;
	} else {
		RECT r;

		r.left = x;
		r.top = y;
		r.right = x + w;
		r.bottom = y + h;

		if (texTexture->LockRect(0, &lr, &r, 0) != D3D_OK)
			return;
	}

	for (unsigned int r=0;r < h;++r) {
		unsigned char *dptr = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(lr.pBits) + r * lr.Pitch;
		unsigned char *sptr = a_ucTexture + 4 * ((y + r) * uiWidth + x);
		memcpy(dptr, sptr, w * 4);
	}

	texTexture->UnlockRect(0);
}

void DevState::setRect() {
	ods("D3D9: New subrect");

	float w = static_cast<float>(uiWidth);
	float h = static_cast<float>(uiHeight);

	float left   = static_cast<float>(uiLeft) - 0.5f;
	float top    = static_cast<float>(uiTop) - 0.5f;
	float right  = static_cast<float>(uiRight) + 0.5f;
	float bottom = static_cast<float>(uiBottom) + 0.5f;

	float texl = (left) / w;
	float text = (top) / h;
	float texr = (right + 1.0f) / w;
	float texb = (bottom + 1.0f) / h;

	vertices[0].x = left;
	vertices[0].y = top;
	vertices[0].tu = texl;
	vertices[0].tv = text;

	vertices[1].x = right;
	vertices[1].y = top;
	vertices[1].tu = texr;
	vertices[1].tv = text;

	vertices[2].x = right;
	vertices[2].y = bottom;
	vertices[2].tu = texr;
	vertices[2].tv = texb;

	vertices[3].x = left;
	vertices[3].y = bottom;
	vertices[3].tu = texl;
	vertices[3].tv = texb;
}

void DevState::newTexture(unsigned int width, unsigned int height) {
	ods("D3D9: New texture %d x %d", width, height);

	if (texTexture) {
		texTexture->Release();
		texTexture = NULL;
	}

	dev->CreateTexture(uiWidth, uiHeight, 1, D3DUSAGE_DYNAMIC, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_DEFAULT, &texTexture, NULL);

	for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
		vertices[i].x = vertices[i].y = vertices[i].z = 0.0f;
		vertices[i].tu = vertices[i].tv = 0.0f;
		vertices[i].rhw = 1.0f;
	}
}

void DevState::releaseAll() {
	ods("D3D9: Release All");
	releaseData();
	if (pSB)
		pSB->Release();
	pSB = NULL;
}

void DevState::draw() {
	clock_t t = clock();
	float elapsed = static_cast<float>(t - timeT) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
	++frameCount;
	if (elapsed > OVERLAY_FPS_INTERVAL) {
		OverlayMsg om;
		om.omh.uiMagic = OVERLAY_MAGIC_NUMBER;
		om.omh.uiType = OVERLAY_MSGTYPE_FPS;
		om.omh.iLength = sizeof(OverlayMsgFps);
		om.omf.fps = frameCount / elapsed;

		sendMessage(om);

		frameCount = 0;
		timeT = t;
	}

	D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;
	dev->GetViewport(&vp);

	checkMessage(vp.Width, vp.Height);

	if (! a_ucTexture || (uiLeft == uiRight))
		return;

	if (! texTexture) {
		unsigned int l, r, t, b;
		l = uiLeft;
		r = uiRight;
		t = uiTop;
		b = uiBottom;
		newTexture(uiWidth, uiHeight);
		blit(0, 0, uiWidth, uiHeight);

		uiLeft = l;
		uiRight = r;
		uiTop = t;
		uiBottom = b;
		setRect();
	}

	dev->SetTexture(0, texTexture);
	dev->DrawPrimitiveUP(D3DPT_TRIANGLEFAN, 2, vertices, sizeof(D3DTLVERTEX));
}

void DevState::createCleanState() {
	if (dwMyThread != 0) {
		ods("D3D9: CreateCleanState from other thread.");
	}
	Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&dwMyThread, GetCurrentThreadId());

	if (pSB)
		pSB->Release();
	pSB = NULL;

	IDirect3DStateBlock9* pStateBlock = NULL;
	dev->CreateStateBlock(D3DSBT_ALL, &pStateBlock);
	if (! pStateBlock)
		return;

	pStateBlock->Capture();

	dev->CreateStateBlock(D3DSBT_ALL, &pSB);
	if (! pSB) {
		pStateBlock->Release();
		return;
	}

	D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;
	dev->GetViewport(&vp);

	dev->SetVertexShader(NULL);
	dev->SetPixelShader(NULL);
	dev->SetFVF(D3DFVF_TLVERTEX);

	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_FILLMODE, D3DFILL_SOLID);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SHADEMODE, D3DSHADE_GOURAUD);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_CULLMODE, D3DCULL_NONE); // 0x16
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_WRAP0, FALSE); // 0x80

	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SRCBLEND,  D3DBLEND_ONE);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA);

	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, TRUE);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATER);

	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_ZFUNC, D3DCMP_ALWAYS);
	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_COLORVERTEX, FALSE);

	dev->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_MODULATE);
	dev->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE);
	dev->SetTextureStageState(0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG2, D3DTA_DIFFUSE);

	dev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE);

	pSB->Capture();

	pStateBlock->Apply();
	pStateBlock->Release();
}

static HardHook hhCreateDevice;
static HardHook hhCreateDeviceEx;
static HardHook hhReset;
static HardHook hhResetEx;
static HardHook hhAddRef;
static HardHook hhRelease;
static HardHook hhPresent;
static HardHook hhPresentEx;
static HardHook hhSwapPresent;

/// Present the overlay.
///
/// If called via IDirect3DDevice9::present() or IDirect3DDevice9Ex::present(),
/// idd will be non-NULL and ids ill be NULL.
///
/// If called via IDirect3DSwapChain9::present(), both idd and ids will be
/// non-NULL.
///
/// The doPresent function expects the following assumptions to be valid:
///
/// - Only one swap chain used at the same time.
/// - Windowed? IDirect3D9SwapChain::present() is used. ("Additional swap chain" is used)
/// - Full screen? IDirect3D9Device::present() is used. (Implicit swap chain for IDirect3D9Device is used)
///
/// It's either/or.
///
/// If doPresent is called multiple times per frame (say, for different swap chains),
/// the overlay will break badly when DevState::draw() is called. FPS counting will be off,
/// different render targets with different sizes will cause a size-renegotiation with Mumble
/// every frame, etc.
static void doPresent(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd, IDirect3DSwapChain9 *ids) {
	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	HRESULT hres;

	if (ds && ds->pSB) {
		if (ds->dwMyThread != 0) {
			ods("D3D9: doPresent from other thread");
		}
		Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&(ds->dwMyThread), GetCurrentThreadId());

		// Get the back buffer.
		// If we're called via IDirect3DSwapChain9, acquire it via the swap chain object.
		// Otherwise, acquire it via the device itself.
		IDirect3DSurface9 *pTarget = NULL;
		if (ids) {
			hres = ids->GetBackBuffer(0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &pTarget);
			if (FAILED(hres)) {
				if (hres == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL) {
					ods("D3D9: IDirect3DSwapChain9::GetBackBuffer failed. BackBuffer index equals or exceeds the total number of back buffers");
				} else {
					ods("D3D9: IDirect3DSwapChain9::GetBackBuffer failed");
				}
			}
		} else {
			hres = idd->GetBackBuffer(0, 0, D3DBACKBUFFER_TYPE_MONO, &pTarget);
			if (FAILED(hres)) {
				if (hres == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL) {
					ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::GetBackBuffer failed. BackBuffer index equals or exceeds the total number of back buffers");
				} else {
					ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::GetBackBuffer failed");
				}
			}
		}

		IDirect3DSurface9 *pRenderTarget = NULL;
		hres = idd->GetRenderTarget(0, &pRenderTarget);
		if (FAILED(hres)) {
			if (hres == D3DERR_NOTFOUND) {
				ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::GetRenderTarget failed. There is no render target with the specified index");
			} else if (hres == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL) {
				ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::GetRenderTarget failed. One of the passed arguments was invalid");
			} else {
				ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::GetRenderTarget failed");
			}
		}

		// Present is called for each frame. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: doPresent BackB %p RenderT %p", pTarget, pRenderTarget);
		#endif

		IDirect3DStateBlock9* pStateBlock = NULL;
		idd->CreateStateBlock(D3DSBT_ALL, &pStateBlock);
		pStateBlock->Capture();

		ds->pSB->Apply();

		if (pTarget != pRenderTarget) {
			hres = idd->SetRenderTarget(0, pTarget);
			if (FAILED(hres)) {
				ods("D3D9: IDirect3DDevice9::SetRenderTarget failed");
			}
		}

		// If we're called via IDirect3DSwapChain9::present(), we have to
		// get the size of the back buffer and manually set the viewport size
		// to match it.
		//
		// Although the call to IDirect3DDevice9::SetRenderTarget() above is
		// documented as updating the device's viewport:
		//
		//     "Setting a new render target will cause the viewport (see Viewports
		//      and Clipping (Direct3D 9)) to be set to the full size of the new
		//      render target."
		//
		//  (via https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb174455(v=vs.85).aspx)
		//
		// ...this doesn't happen. At least for some programs such as Final Fantasy XIV
		// and Battle.net Launcher. For these programs, we get a viewport of 1x1.
		//
		// The viewport we set here is used in the call below to DevState::draw()
		// as the full size of the screen/window.
		if (ids) {
			D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS pp;
			hres = ids->GetPresentParameters(&pp);
			if (FAILED(hres)) {
				ods("D3D9: IDirect3DSwapChain9::GetPresentParameters failed");
			} else {
				if (pp.BackBufferWidth != 0 && pp.BackBufferHeight != 0) {
					D3DVIEWPORT9 vp;
					vp.X = 0;
					vp.Y = 0;
					vp.Width = pp.BackBufferWidth;
					vp.Height = pp.BackBufferHeight;
					vp.MinZ = 0.0f;
					vp.MaxZ = 1.0f;

					idd->SetViewport(&vp);
				}
			}
		}

		idd->BeginScene();
		ds->draw();
		idd->EndScene();

		pStateBlock->Apply();
		pStateBlock->Release();

		pRenderTarget->Release();
		pTarget->Release();

//		ods("D3D9: Finished ref is %d %d", ds->myRefCount, ds->refCount);
	}
}


typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *SwapPresentType)(IDirect3DSwapChain9 *, CONST RECT *, CONST RECT *, HWND, CONST RGNDATA *, DWORD);
static HRESULT __stdcall mySwapPresent(IDirect3DSwapChain9 *ids, CONST RECT *pSourceRect, CONST RECT *pDestRect, HWND hDestWindowOverride, CONST RGNDATA *pDirtyRegion, DWORD dwFlags) {
	// Present is called for each frame. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: SwapChain Present");
	#endif

	IDirect3DDevice9 *idd = NULL;
	ids->GetDevice(&idd);
	if (idd) {
		doPresent(idd, ids);
		idd->Release();
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	SwapPresentType oSwapPresent = (SwapPresentType) hhSwapPresent.call;
	hhSwapPresent.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oSwapPresent(ids, pSourceRect, pDestRect, hDestWindowOverride, pDirtyRegion, dwFlags);
	hhSwapPresent.inject();

	return hr;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *PresentType)(IDirect3DDevice9 *, CONST RECT *, CONST RECT *, HWND, CONST RGNDATA *);
static HRESULT __stdcall myPresent(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd, CONST RECT *pSourceRect, CONST RECT *pDestRect, HWND hDestWindowOverride,CONST RGNDATA *pDirtyRegion) {
	// Present is called for each frame. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Device Present");
	#endif

	doPresent(idd, NULL);

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	PresentType oPresent = (PresentType) hhPresent.call;
	hhPresent.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oPresent(idd, pSourceRect, pDestRect, hDestWindowOverride, pDirtyRegion);
	hhPresent.inject();

	return hr;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *PresentExType)(IDirect3DDevice9Ex *, CONST RECT *, CONST RECT *, HWND, CONST RGNDATA *, DWORD);
static HRESULT __stdcall myPresentEx(IDirect3DDevice9Ex *idd, CONST RECT *pSourceRect, CONST RECT *pDestRect, HWND hDestWindowOverride, CONST RGNDATA *pDirtyRegion, DWORD dwFlags) {
	// Present is called for each frame. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Device Present Ex");
	#endif

	doPresent(idd, NULL);

	PresentExType oPresentEx = (PresentExType) hhPresentEx.call;
	hhPresentEx.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oPresentEx(idd, pSourceRect, pDestRect, hDestWindowOverride, pDirtyRegion, dwFlags);
	hhPresentEx.inject();

	return hr;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *ResetType)(IDirect3DDevice9 *, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *);
static HRESULT __stdcall myReset(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *param) {
	ods("D3D9: Chaining Reset");

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds) {
		if (ds->dwMyThread != 0) {
			ods("D3D9: myReset from other thread");
		}
		Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&(ds->dwMyThread), GetCurrentThreadId());

		ds->releaseAll();
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	ResetType oReset = (ResetType) hhReset.call;
	hhReset.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oReset(idd, param);
	hhReset.inject();

	if (ds)
		ds->createCleanState();

	return hr;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *ResetExType)(IDirect3DDevice9Ex *, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *, D3DDISPLAYMODEEX *);
static HRESULT __stdcall myResetEx(IDirect3DDevice9Ex *idd, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *param, D3DDISPLAYMODEEX *param2) {
	ods("D3D9: Chaining ResetEx");

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds) {
		if (ds->dwMyThread) {
			ods("D3D9: myResetEx from other thread");
		}
		Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&(ds->dwMyThread), GetCurrentThreadId());

		ds->releaseAll();
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	ResetExType oResetEx = (ResetExType) hhResetEx.call;
	hhResetEx.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oResetEx(idd, param, param2);
	hhResetEx.inject();

	if (ds)
		ds->createCleanState();

	return hr;
}

typedef ULONG(__stdcall *AddRefType)(IDirect3DDevice9 *);

static ULONG __stdcall myAddRef(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd) {
	Mutex m;

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds) {
		// AddRef is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: Using own Refcount implementation for call to AddRef.");
		#endif

		if (ds->dwMyThread == GetCurrentThreadId()) {
			ds->myRefCount++;
		} else {
			ds->refCount++;
		}
		return ds->initRefCount + ds->refCount;
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	AddRefType oAddRef = (AddRefType) hhAddRef.call;
	hhAddRef.restore();
	ULONG res = oAddRef(idd);
	hhAddRef.inject();

	// AddRef is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Chained AddRef with result %d", res);
	#endif

	return res;
}

static ULONG __stdcall myWin8AddRef(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd) {
	Mutex m;

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds && ds->dwMyThread == GetCurrentThreadId()) {
		// AddRef is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: Using own Refcount implementation for call to AddRef (Win8).");
		#endif

		ds->myRefCount++;
		return ds->refCount;
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	AddRefType oAddRef = (AddRefType) hhAddRef.call;
	hhAddRef.restore();
	ULONG res = oAddRef(idd);
	hhAddRef.inject();

	if (ds)
		ds->refCount = res;

	// AddRef is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Chained AddRef (Win8) with result %d", res);
	#endif

	return res;
}

typedef ULONG(__stdcall *ReleaseType)(IDirect3DDevice9 *);

static ULONG __stdcall myRelease(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd) {
	Mutex m;

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds) {
		// Release is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: Using own Refcount implementation for call to Release.");
		#endif

		if (ds->dwMyThread == GetCurrentThreadId()) {
			ds->myRefCount--;
			return ds->initRefCount + ds->refCount;
		} else {
			ds->refCount--;
		}

		if (ds->refCount <= 1) {
			ds->disconnect();
		}

		if (ds->refCount >= 0) {
			return ds->initRefCount + ds->refCount;
		}

		ods("D3D9: Final release is following. MyRefs = %d, Tot = %d", ds->myRefCount, ds->refCount);

		if (ds->dwMyThread != 0) {
			ods("D3D9: finalRelease from other thread");
		}

		// Codeblock for stashing threadid
		{
			Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&(ds->dwMyThread), GetCurrentThreadId());

			ds->releaseAll();
		}

		ods("D3D9: Final release of %p. MyRefs = %d Tot = %d", idd, ds->myRefCount, ds->refCount);

		devMap.erase(it);
		delete ds;
		ds = NULL;
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	ReleaseType oRelease = (ReleaseType) hhRelease.call;
	hhRelease.restore();
	ULONG res = oRelease(idd);
	hhRelease.inject();

	// Release is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Chained Release with result %d", res);
	#endif

	return res;
}

static ULONG __stdcall myWin8Release(IDirect3DDevice9 *idd) {
	Mutex m;

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	DevState *ds = it != devMap.end() ? it->second : NULL;
	if (ds) {
		// Release is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: Using own Refcount implementation for call to Release.");
		#endif

		if (ds->dwMyThread == GetCurrentThreadId()) {
			ds->myRefCount--;
			return ds->refCount;
		}
		if (ds->refCount == 1) {
			ds->disconnect();

			ods("D3D9: Final release. MyRefs = %d, Tot = %d", ds->myRefCount, ds->refCount);

			if (ds->dwMyThread != 0) {
				ods("D3D9: finalRelease from other thread");
			}

			// Codeblock for stashing threadid
			{
				Stash<DWORD> stashThread(&(ds->dwMyThread), GetCurrentThreadId());

				ds->releaseAll();
			}

			ods("D3D9: Final release of %p. MyRefs = %d Tot = %d", idd, ds->myRefCount, ds->refCount);

			devMap.erase(it);
			delete ds;
			ds = NULL;
		}
	}

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	ReleaseType oRelease = (ReleaseType) hhRelease.call;
	hhRelease.restore();
	ULONG res = oRelease(idd);
	hhRelease.inject();

	if (ds)
		ds->refCount = res;

	// Release is called very often. Thus, we do not want to always log here.
	#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
	ods("D3D9: Chained Release (Win8) with result: %d", res);
	#endif

	return res;
}

static IDirect3DDevice9* findOriginalDevice(IDirect3DDevice9 *device) {

	IDirect3DSwapChain9 *pSwap = NULL;
	device->GetSwapChain(0, &pSwap);
	if (pSwap) {

		IDirect3DDevice9 *originalDevice = NULL;
		if (SUCCEEDED(pSwap->GetDevice(&originalDevice))) {

			if (originalDevice == device) {
				// Found the original device. Release responsibility is passed
				// to the caller.
			} else {
				device = findOriginalDevice(originalDevice);
				originalDevice->Release();
			}

		} else {
			ods("D3D9: Failed to recurse to find original device. Could not get Device from Swapchain.");
		}

		pSwap->Release();
	} else {
		ods("D3D9: Failed to recurse to find original device. Could not get Swapchain.");
	}

	return device;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *CreateDeviceType)(IDirect3D9 *, UINT, D3DDEVTYPE, HWND, DWORD, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *, IDirect3DDevice9 **);
static HRESULT __stdcall myCreateDevice(IDirect3D9 *id3d, UINT Adapter, D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType, HWND hFocusWindow, DWORD BehaviorFlags, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *pPresentationParameters, IDirect3DDevice9 **ppReturnedDeviceInterface) {
	Mutex m;

	ods("D3D9: Chaining CreateDevice");

//	BehaviorFlags &= ~D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE;

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	CreateDeviceType oCreateDevice = (CreateDeviceType) hhCreateDevice.call;
	hhCreateDevice.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oCreateDevice(id3d, Adapter, DeviceType, hFocusWindow, BehaviorFlags, pPresentationParameters, ppReturnedDeviceInterface);
	hhCreateDevice.inject();

	if (FAILED(hr))
		return hr;

	IDirect3DDevice9 *idd = *ppReturnedDeviceInterface;

	// Get real interface, please.
	IDirect3DDevice9 *originalDevice = findOriginalDevice(idd);
	if (idd != originalDevice) {
		ods("D3D9: Prepatched device, using original. %p => %p", idd, originalDevice);
		idd = originalDevice;
	}

	DevState *ds = new DevState;
	ds->dev = idd;

	idd->AddRef();
	ds->initRefCount = idd->Release();

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	if (it != devMap.end()) {
		ods("Device exists in devMap already - canceling injection into device. Thread prev: %d ; new: %d", it->second->dwMyThread, GetCurrentThreadId());
		delete ds;

		return hr;
	}
	devMap[idd] = ds;

	// The offsets are dependent on the declaration order of the struct.
	// See IDirect3DDevice9 (2nd, 3rd, 17th, 18th functions)
	const unsigned int offsetAddref = 1;
	const unsigned int offsetRelease = 2;
	const unsigned int offsetReset = 16;
	const unsigned int offsetPresent = 17;
	if (bIsWin8) {
		hhAddRef.setupInterface(idd, offsetAddref, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myWin8AddRef));
		hhRelease.setupInterface(idd, offsetRelease, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myWin8Release));
	} else {
		hhAddRef.setupInterface(idd, offsetAddref, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myAddRef));
		hhRelease.setupInterface(idd, offsetRelease, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myRelease));
	}
	hhReset.setupInterface(idd, offsetReset, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myReset));
	hhPresent.setupInterface(idd, offsetPresent, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myPresent));

	IDirect3DSwapChain9 *pSwap = NULL;
	idd->GetSwapChain(0, &pSwap);
	if (pSwap) {
		// The offset is dependent on the declaration order of the struct.
		// See IDirect3DSwapChain9 (Present is the fourth function)
		const unsigned int offsetPresent = 3;
		hhSwapPresent.setupInterface(pSwap, offsetPresent, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(mySwapPresent));
		pSwap->Release();
	} else {
		ods("D3D9: Failed to get swapchain");
	}

	ds->createCleanState();

	return hr;
}

typedef HRESULT(__stdcall *CreateDeviceExType)(IDirect3D9Ex *, UINT, D3DDEVTYPE, HWND, DWORD, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *, D3DDISPLAYMODEEX *, IDirect3DDevice9Ex **);
static HRESULT __stdcall myCreateDeviceEx(IDirect3D9Ex *id3d, UINT Adapter, D3DDEVTYPE DeviceType, HWND hFocusWindow, DWORD BehaviorFlags, D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS *pPresentationParameters, D3DDISPLAYMODEEX *pFullscreenDisplayMode, IDirect3DDevice9Ex **ppReturnedDeviceInterface) {
	Mutex m;
	ods("D3D9: Chaining CreateDeviceEx");

//	BehaviorFlags &= ~D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE;

	//TODO: Move logic to HardHook.
	// Call base without active hook in case of no trampoline.
	CreateDeviceExType oCreateDeviceEx = (CreateDeviceExType) hhCreateDeviceEx.call;
	hhCreateDeviceEx.restore();
	HRESULT hr = oCreateDeviceEx(id3d, Adapter, DeviceType, hFocusWindow, BehaviorFlags, pPresentationParameters, pFullscreenDisplayMode, ppReturnedDeviceInterface);
	hhCreateDeviceEx.inject();

	if (FAILED(hr))
		return hr;

	IDirect3DDevice9Ex *idd = *ppReturnedDeviceInterface;

	DevState *ds = new DevState;
	ds->dev = idd;

	idd->AddRef();
	ds->initRefCount = idd->Release();

	DevMapType::iterator it = devMap.find(idd);
	if (it != devMap.end()) {
		ods("Device exists in devMap already - canceling injection into device. Thread prev: %d ; new: %d", it->second->dwMyThread, GetCurrentThreadId());
		delete ds;

		return hr;
	}
	devMap[idd] = ds;

	// The offsets are dependent on the declaration order of the struct.
	// See IDirect3DDevice9 (2nd, 3rd, 17th, 18th functions)
	const unsigned int offsetAddref = 1;
	const unsigned int offsetRelease = 2;
	const unsigned int offsetReset = 16;
	const unsigned int offsetPresent = 17;
	// On IDirect3DDevice9Ex
	const unsigned int offsetPresentEx = 121;
	const unsigned int offsetResetEx = 132;
	if (bIsWin8) {
		hhAddRef.setupInterface(idd, offsetAddref, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myWin8AddRef));
		hhRelease.setupInterface(idd, offsetRelease, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myWin8Release));
	} else {
		hhAddRef.setupInterface(idd, offsetAddref, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myAddRef));
		hhRelease.setupInterface(idd, offsetRelease, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myRelease));
	}
	hhReset.setupInterface(idd, offsetReset, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myReset));
	hhResetEx.setupInterface(idd, offsetResetEx, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myResetEx));
	hhPresent.setupInterface(idd, offsetPresent, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myPresent));
	hhPresentEx.setupInterface(idd, offsetPresentEx, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myPresentEx));

	IDirect3DSwapChain9 *pSwap = NULL;
	idd->GetSwapChain(0, &pSwap);
	if (pSwap) {
		// The offset is dependent on the declaration order of the struct.
		// See IDirect3DSwapChain9 (Present is the fourth function)
		const unsigned int offsetPresent = 3;
		hhSwapPresent.setupInterface(pSwap, offsetPresent, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(mySwapPresent));
		pSwap->Release();
	} else {
		ods("D3D9: Failed to get swapchain for DevEx");
	}

	ds->createCleanState();
	return hr;
}

static void HookCreateRaw(voidFunc vfCreate) {
	ods("D3D9: Injecting CreateDevice Raw");
	hhCreateDevice.setup(vfCreate, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myCreateDevice));
}

static void HookCreateRawEx(voidFunc vfCreate) {
	ods("D3D9: Injecting CreateDeviceEx Raw");
	hhCreateDeviceEx.setup(vfCreate, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myCreateDeviceEx));
}

static void HookCreate(IDirect3D9 *pD3D) {
	ods("D3D9: Injecting CreateDevice");

	hhCreateDevice.setupInterface(pD3D, VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myCreateDevice));
}

static void HookCreateEx(IDirect3D9Ex *pD3D) {
	ods("D3D9Ex: Injecting CreateDevice / CreateDeviceEx");

	// Best effort hooking for the non-ex create method. If it was set up
	// previously this setup call is safely ignored by the hook.
	HookCreate(pD3D);

	hhCreateDeviceEx.setupInterface(pD3D, VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE_EX, reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(myCreateDeviceEx));
}

static void hookD3D9(HMODULE hD3D, bool preonly);

// @param preonly If rawpatching the createdevice-functions fails, don't try to
//                patch Direct3DCreate9.
//                Should be true on PROC_ATTACH, and false on THREAD_ATTACH. (?)
void checkD3D9Hook(bool preonly) {
	static bool bCheckHookActive = false;
	if (bCheckHookActive) {
		ods("D3D9: Recursion in checkD3D9Hook");
		return;
	}

	bCheckHookActive = true;

	HMODULE hD3D = GetModuleHandle("D3D9.DLL");

	if (hD3D != NULL) {
		if (! bHooked) {
			hookD3D9(hD3D, preonly);
		}
	} else {
		#ifdef EXTENDED_OVERLAY_DEBUGOUTPUT
		ods("D3D9: No D3D9.DLL found as loaded. No hooking at this point.");
		#endif
	}

	bCheckHookActive = false;
}

static void hookD3D9(HMODULE hD3D, bool preonly) {

	char procname[MODULEFILEPATH_BUFLEN];
	GetModuleFileName(NULL, procname, ARRAY_NUM_ELEMENTS(procname));
	ods("D3D9: hookD3D9 in App '%s'", procname);

	// Add a ref to ourselves; we do NOT want to get unloaded directly from this process.
	HMODULE hTempSelf = NULL;
	GetModuleHandleEx(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS, reinterpret_cast<char *>(&hookD3D9), &hTempSelf);

	bHooked = true;

	// Can we use the prepatch data?
	wchar_t modulename[MODULEFILEPATH_BUFLEN];
	GetModuleFileNameW(hD3D, modulename, ARRAY_NUM_ELEMENTS(modulename));
	if (_wcsicmp(d3dd->wcFileName, modulename) == 0) {
		// The module seems to match the one we prepared d3dd for.

		unsigned char *raw = (unsigned char *) hD3D;
		HookCreateRaw((voidFunc)(raw + d3dd->iOffsetCreate));
		if (d3dd->iOffsetCreateEx) {
			HookCreateRawEx((voidFunc)(raw + d3dd->iOffsetCreateEx));
		}

	} else if (! preonly) {
		ods("D3D9: Interface changed, can't rawpatch. Current: %ls ; Previously: %ls", modulename, d3dd->wcFileName);

		pDirect3DCreate9 d3dcreate9 = reinterpret_cast<pDirect3DCreate9>(GetProcAddress(hD3D, "Direct3DCreate9"));
		if (d3dcreate9) {
			ods("D3D9: Got %p for Direct3DCreate9", d3dcreate9);

			IDirect3D9 *id3d9 = d3dcreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
			if (id3d9) {
				HookCreate(id3d9);
				id3d9->Release();
			} else {
				ods("D3D9: Failed call to Direct3DCreate9");
			}
		} else {
			ods("D3D9: Library without Direct3DCreate9?");
		}

		pDirect3DCreate9Ex d3dcreate9ex = reinterpret_cast<pDirect3DCreate9Ex>(GetProcAddress(hD3D, "Direct3DCreate9Ex"));
		if (d3dcreate9ex) {
			ods("D3D9: Got %p for Direct3DCreate9Ex", d3dcreate9ex);
			IDirect3D9Ex** id3d9ex = 0;
			HRESULT hr = d3dcreate9ex(D3D_SDK_VERSION, id3d9ex);
			if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
				HookCreateEx(*id3d9ex);
				(*id3d9ex)->Release();
			} else {
				switch (hr) {
					case D3DERR_OUTOFVIDEOMEMORY:
						ods("D3D11: Direct3DCreate9Ex returned with out of memory error.");
						break;
					case D3DERR_NOTAVAILABLE:
						ods("D3D11: Direct3DCreate9Ex is not available.");
						break;
					default:
						ods("D3D11: Unexpected return result from Direct3DCreate9Ex");
						break;
				}
			}
		}
	} else {
		bHooked = false;
	}
}

extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void __cdecl PrepareD3D9() {
	if (! d3dd)
		return;

	ods("D3D9: Preparing static data for D3D9 Injection");

	HMODULE hD3D = LoadLibrary("D3D9.DLL");

	if (hD3D != NULL) {

		GetModuleFileNameW(hD3D, d3dd->wcFileName, ARRAY_NUM_ELEMENTS(d3dd->wcFileName));

		std::string d3d9FnName("Direct3DCreate9");
		pDirect3DCreate9 d3dcreate9 = reinterpret_cast<pDirect3DCreate9>(GetProcAddress(hD3D, d3d9FnName.c_str()));
		if (! d3dcreate9) {
			ods(("D3D9: Library without " + d3d9FnName).c_str());
		} else {
			if (!IsFnInModule(reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(d3dcreate9), d3dd->wcFileName, "D3D9", d3d9FnName)) {
				ods(("D3D9: " + d3d9FnName + " is not in D3D9 library").c_str());
			} else {
				IDirect3D9 *id3d9 = d3dcreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
				if (id3d9) {
					void ***vtbl = (void ***) id3d9;

					void *pCreate = (*vtbl)[VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE];

					if (!IsFnInModule(reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(pCreate), d3dd->wcFileName, "D3D9", "CreateDevice")) {
						ods("D3D9: CreateDevice is not in D3D9 library");
					} else {
						unsigned char *fn = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(pCreate);
						unsigned char *base = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(hD3D);
						unsigned long off = static_cast<unsigned long>(fn - base);

						// XXX: convert the offset to use something other than int.
						// Issue mumble-voip/mumble#1924.
						if (off > static_cast<unsigned long>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
							ods("D3D9: Internal overlay error: CreateDevice offset is > 2GB, does not fit the current data structure.");
						} else {
							d3dd->iOffsetCreate = static_cast<int>(off);
							ods("D3D9: Successfully found prepatch offset: %p %p %p: %d", hD3D, d3dcreate9, pCreate, d3dd->iOffsetCreate);
						}
					}
					id3d9->Release();
				}
			}
		}

		std::string d3d9exFnName("Direct3DCreate9Ex");
		pDirect3DCreate9Ex d3dcreate9ex = reinterpret_cast<pDirect3DCreate9Ex>(GetProcAddress(hD3D, d3d9exFnName.c_str()));
		if (! d3dcreate9ex) {
			ods(("D3D9: Library without " + d3d9exFnName).c_str());
		} else {
			if (!IsFnInModule(reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(d3dcreate9ex), d3dd->wcFileName, "D3D9", d3d9exFnName)) {
				ods(("D3D9: " + d3d9exFnName + " is not in D3D9 library").c_str());
			} else {
					IDirect3D9Ex *id3d9 = NULL;
					d3dcreate9ex(D3D_SDK_VERSION, &id3d9);
					if (id3d9) {
						void ***vtbl = (void ***) id3d9;
						void *pCreateEx = (*vtbl)[VTABLE_OFFSET_ID3D_CREATEDEVICE_EX];

						if (!IsFnInModule(reinterpret_cast<voidFunc>(pCreateEx), d3dd->wcFileName, "D3D9", "CreateDeviceEx")) {
							ods("D3D9: CreateDeviceEx is not in D3D9 library");
						} else {
							unsigned char *fn = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(pCreateEx);
							unsigned char *base = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(hD3D);
							unsigned long off = static_cast<unsigned long>(fn - base);

							// XXX: convert the offset to use something other than int.
							// Issue mumble-voip/mumble#1924.
							if (off > static_cast<unsigned long>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max())) {
								ods("D3D9: Internal overlay error: CreateDeviceEx offset is > 2GB, does not fit the current data structure.");
							} else {
								d3dd->iOffsetCreateEx = static_cast<int>(off);
								ods("D3D9: Successfully found prepatch ex offset: %p %p %p: %d", hD3D, d3dcreate9ex, pCreateEx, d3dd->iOffsetCreateEx);
							}
						}

						id3d9->Release();
					}
			}
		}

		FreeLibrary(hD3D);
	}
}
